A recepção de “Faktum” na Habilitationsschrift de Heidegger e a influência neokantiana no projeto da tese

Abstract

The essay deals with some contexts of the young Heidegger's philosophy, more precisely his professorial habilitation thesis (Habilitationsschrift), entitled: Duns Scotus’s Doctrine of Categories and Meaning. In focus is the concept of Faktum, a term at the genesis of Heidegger's future existential analysis; It is also possible to observe the neo-Kantian influence that the young philosopher received from authors such as Heinrich Rickert and Emil Lask. With the main objective of characterizing the reception of the concept within a Kantian tradition, the writing foresees two movements: At first, we have an indication of how much, during the period in which he wrote his habilitation thesis, Heidegger found himself inspired by Rickert's logical research. Also at this point, we will point out, after characterizing Lask's reading of Duns Scotus' doctrine of signification, how much Heidegger's philosophy of Faktum must benefit from these establishments. Secondly, all the effort is to highlight how a concept of Faktum, in the key of a historical fact (historische Faktum), does not point to an empirical factuality, but to the give-oneself in its most originating aspects. The function of this “giving” (Es-gibt) is intended to be determined there.