“Todos nós vamos morrer”: Ivan Ilitch e o fantasma do fim

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/palimpsesto.2025.85217

Keywords:

Morte, Ivan Ilitch, Inconveniência, Doença

Abstract

This article aims to present, based on a reading of a novel The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), written by Leo Tolstoy, a brief observation of the journey of facing death based on a dialogue with the research of French historian Philipe Ariès (2014). We seek to understand the change in perspective that took the West from a view of death as a natural and intrinsic fact of life, to the inconvenience of mourning, transforming the topic into a taboo, after going through, among others, the stages of fear, denial and shame.

Author Biography

Munike Martins Bonet, UERJ

Doctorate student in Literature Studies at UERJ with research on dialogues between female characters by English novelists and William Shakespeare. She has a Masters in Literature from UFT (2021) with comparative research between Eliane Brum and Edna O'Brien. She is a lecturer at UNIFAAHF, where she works as an undergraduate instructor, specifically in the Literature course. Other areas of interest are the rise of the English novel, intermidiality, Jane Austen and Victorian Studies. 

References

ARIÈS, Phillippe. O homem diante da morte. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2014.

BARTLETT, Rosamund. Tolstói, a biografia. 1. ed. São Paulo: Editora Globo, 2013.

BECKER, Ernest. A negação da morte: uma abordagem psicológica sobre a finitude humana. Rio de janeiro: Editora Record, 2022.

BLOOM, Harold. Tolstói e o heroísmo. In: O cânone Ocidental. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, 2015.

COETZEE, John Maxwell. Liev Tolstói, A morte de Ivan Ilitch. In: Ensaios recentes. Textos sobre literatura 2006-2017. São Paulo: Carambaia, 2020.

FIGUEIREDO, Rubens. Apresentação para Anna Kariênina, de Liev Tolstói. São Paulo, Cosac Naify, 2005.

NABOKOV, Vladimir. Lições de literatura russa. São Paulo: Fósforo editora, 2021.

SIMONE, Lucas. Liev Tolstói: entre o artista mundano e o guia espiritual. In: A morte de Ivan Ilitch. Rio de Janeiro: Antofágica, 2020.

TOLSTÓI, Liev. A morte de Ivan Ilitch. Tradução do russo: Boris Schnaiderman. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2021.

Published

2025-01-28

How to Cite

Martins Bonet, M. (2025). “Todos nós vamos morrer”: Ivan Ilitch e o fantasma do fim. Palimpsesto - Revista Do Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Letras Da UERJ, 24(47), 649–661. https://doi.org/10.12957/palimpsesto.2025.85217

Issue

Section

Estudos de Literatura (Tema livre)