Mozambique at the crossroads of the Russia-Ukraine war | Moçambique na encruzilhada da guerra Rússia-Ucrânia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2025.90642

Keywords:

Mozambique, Foreign policy, Russian-Ukrainian conflict

Abstract

This article analyzes Mozambique's stance in the context of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, focusing on the political-diplomatic and socioeconomic consequences for the African country. The central question of the debate is: to what extent did Russia's military invasion of Ukraine present a dilemma for Mozambique's foreign policy, and what were its impacts? Using qualitative methods, including a review of the literature, analysis of data from the Mozambique Energy Regulatory Authority and the Ministry of Industry and Trade, as well as Calvinist and realist theories of international relations, the research concludes that the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has placed Mozambique in a strategic dilemma when formulating its foreign policy. Moreover, the conflict has had significant impacts on both the political-diplomatic and socioeconomic levels, notably contributing to the rising cost of living for the Mozambican population.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

TOME FERNANDO BAMBO, UNIVERSIDADE ALBERTO CHIPANDE

Tomé Fernando Bambo, holds a PhD and a Master's degree in International Relations from the University of São Paulo, Brazil, a Bachelor's degree in International Relations and Diplomacy from the Higher Institute of International Relations, now the Joaquim Chissano University, Maputo, and is a Professor and Researcher at the International Peace and Security Center of the Alberto Chipande University.

 

References

Aparecido, J.; Aguilar, S. C. (2022). ‘A guerra entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia: Série Conflitos Internacionais’, 9(1), fevereiro.

Amadiume, I., & An-Na'im, A. (2000). The politics of memory: Truth, healing, and social justice in Africa. Zed Books.

Apolinário J., Branco, G. (2022). The BRICS countries and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. DOI: 10.21530/ci.v17n3.2022.128.

Dias, V. (2014). A Crise Ucraniana e a Transformação das Dinâmicas de Segurança na Europa Oriental. Coimbra: Centro de Estudos Sociais, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Coimbra.

Duho, K. C. T.; Abankwah, S. A.; Agbozo, D. A.; Yonmearu, G.; Aryee, B. N. A.; Akomanin, O. (2022). Exploring the Russo-Ukrainian Crisis and Its Impact on African Countries: A Cross-Regional Analysis. Dataking Research Lab Dataking Consulting: Ghana.

Grazziotin Portal, J. C.; Geller Júnior, L. (2021). Chegou a hora de ucranizar!: Uso do passado e nacionalismo nas manifestações públicas em defesa de Jair Bolsonário. UFRGS: Porto Alegre.

Jackson, R.; Sorensen, G. (1978). Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches. Oxford University Press.

Macamo, V. (2022). A posição de Moçambique no conflito ucraniano. Noticias: Maputo

Marinho, A; Araripe; F. (2009). Manual de Direito Penal - parte geral. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Júris.

Mate, Rui; Constantino, L. (2022). Aumento do preço de combustível. 3ª Edição Centro de Integridade.

Mielniczuk, F. (2014). A Rússia e a Nova Ordem Internacional. Editora Unesp.

Mielniczuk, F. (2014). ‘A crise ucraniana e suas implicações para as relações internacionais’. Revista Conjuntura Austral, 5(23), ISSN: 2178-8839.

Moçambique. (1990). Constituição da República de Moçambique de 1990. Impressa. Nacional: Maputo.

Makinda, S.; Okumu, F. (2008). African agency in international politics. Palgrave Macmillan.

Nuvunga, A. (2022). Relações entre Moçambique e Ocidente podem esfriar devido à falta de condenação da ofensiva russa na Ucrânia. CDD: Maputo.

Nye, J. (2003). The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go It Alone. Oxford University Press.

Nyusi, F. (2022). Discurso do Presidente da República de Moçambique alusivo à eleição do país ao CSNU. Maputo: Rádio Moçambique, 21 de junho de 2022.

ONU. (2020. Dia Internacional de Neutralidade: ONU. Nova Iorque.

Sachs, J. (2019). Africa's Agenda: The Role of International Relations in Africa's Development. Cambridge University Press.

Surikov, A. (2022). Entrevista da STV. 19 de maio de 2022.

Viotti, P. R.; Kauppi, M. V. (1998). International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism, and Beyond. Pearson Longman.

Wermuth, M.; Zeifert, A. (2019). The Roots of Human Conflict: A Psychological and Theological Analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

BAMBO, TOME FERNANDO. Mozambique at the crossroads of the Russia-Ukraine war | Moçambique na encruzilhada da guerra Rússia-Ucrânia. Mural Internacional, Rio de Janeiro, v. 16, p. e90642, 2025. DOI: 10.12957/rmi.2025.90642. Disponível em: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/muralinternacional/article/view/90642. Acesso em: 5 apr. 2026.

Issue

Section

ARTICLES