A política social do Governo Chávez: quais os avanços? | The social policy of the Chávez Government: what advances?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2018.32354Keywords:
Governo Chávez, Avanços Sociais, DemocraciaAbstract
O governo Chávez (1999-2013) situou-se em um processo de rupturas com o sistema político vigente até 1998, constituindo-se em um novo bloco no poder, em que o presidente Chávez conseguiu se utilizar do aparelho do Estado para difundir sua ideologia e construir uma nova hegemonia no país. Durante 14 anos no poder, Chávez possuía significativa legitimidade perante a população. Esta, explicada por suas políticas sociais, as chamadas “Missões Bolivarianas”. Neste sentido, nosso intuito consiste em analisar o governo Chávez a partir dos avanços sociais, buscando mostrar se houve o fortalecimento da democracia – no que se refere à educação, saúde e emprego, à diminuição da pobreza e a melhor distribuição de renda. Para tanto, tal análise se fará a partir da base de dados do Latinobarómetro, CEPAL e PNUD.
ABSTRACT
The Chávez government (1999-2013) was in a process of ruptures with the political system in force until 1998, constituting a new block in power, in which President Chavez was able to use the state apparatus to spread his ideology and build a new hegemony in the country. For 14 years in power, Chavez had significant legitimacy vis-à-vis the population. This, explained by its social policies, the so-called "Bolivarian Missions". In this sense, our intention is to analyze the Chávez government based on social advances, trying to show if there was a strengthening of democracy - in terms of education, health and employment, poverty reduction and better income distribution. To do so, this analysis will be done from the database of Latinobarómetro, ECLAC and UNDP.
Palavras-chave: Governo Chávez; Avanços Sociais; Democracia.
Keywords: Chávez Government; Social Advances; Democracy.
Recebido em 22 de Janeiro de 2018 | Received on January 22, 2018
Aceito em 12 de Setembro de 2018 | Accepted on September 12, 2018
DOI: 10.12957/rmi.2018.32354
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