Configuraciones de orden (¿o de desorden?) mundial, de Westfalia al presente | World Order Configurations: From Westfalia to the present day
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2016.26994Abstract
Este trabajo procura analizar las diferentes configuraciones de poder mundial de los últimos cuatro siglos transcurridos desde la Paz de Westfalia de 1648, que dio origen al sistema internacional moderno, centrado en el Estado-nación como actor portador de soberanía y de justicia dentro de las fronteras que gobierna. Dicho sistema ha sufrido diversas trasmutaciones a lo largo de este período, tanto en el tipo de actores miembros del mismo (reinos, Estados, actores trans y subnacionales) en el grado de consenso o disenso en las reglas escritas y no escritas que rigen las interacciones entre estos actores (grado de homogeneidad y/o heterogeneidad del sistema).
ABSTRACT
This paper seek to analize the different configurations of power in the last four centuries from the Peace of Westfalia in 1648, the origin of the modern international system, centered in state-nation like actor who possess sovereignty and justice inside frontiers governed from that state. This system suffered a lot of changes across this period, as much as the type of constitutive members (reigns, states, trans and subnational actors), like in the written and unwritten rules who govern the interplays between these poles (grade of system’s homogeneity and/or heterogeneity)
Palabras claves: balance de poder – concierto de poderes – polaridad – homogeneidad –
heterogeneidad
Keywords: balance of power – concert of powers – polarity- homogeneity- heterogeneity
DOI: 10.12957/rmi.2016.26994
Recebido em 05 de Dezembro de 2016 | Aceito em 23 de Janeiro de 2017
Received on 05 December 2016 | Accepted January 23, 2017
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