Comércio Internacional Agrícola e Segurança Alimentar: a contribuição de um regime p´ós excepcionalista para a manutenção da resiliência institucional da OMC | Agricultural international trade and food security: the contribution of a post-exceptionalist regime to ensure the institutional resilience of the WTO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2024.81320Schlagworte:
Agricultura, Protecionismo, ComércioAbstract
O apoio governamental ao setor agrícola representou uma experiência quase constante dos países desenvolvidos líderes de exportação de alimentos. O atributo de um paradigma excepcionalista para o setor serviu a legitimação destas práticas que resultou na exclusão da liberalização agrícola do texto constitutivo do GATT. Ao final da Rodada do Uruguai, a inauguração de um Acordo sobre Agricultura, ainda pouco restritivo ao protecionismo das grandes potências, sedimentou o estabelecimento de um novo paradigma normativista que prezava pelo protagonismo das forças mercadológicas na esteira das diretrizes neoliberais. Dessa forma, a condução de um estudo de caso para a agenda agrícola no sistema multilateral de comércio permitiu corroborar com a tese de Daugbjerg e Feindt (2017) sobre o potencial de resiliência dos regimes pós excepcionalistas. O presente artigo argumenta que essa configuração contribuiu para garantir longevidade e funcionalidade do texto agrícola da OMC mesmo diante dos impasses da Rodada Doha.
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