O “Terrorismo Islâmico” sob a ótica do Construtivismo e do Pós-colonialismo | The “Islamic Terrorism” from the standpoint of the Constructivism and the Post-colonialism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2019.40106Keywords:
Terrorismo Islâmico, Construtivismo, Pós-colonialismoAbstract
Este artigo introduz duas perspectivas críticas no debate sobre o terrorismo, buscando apresentar algumas críticas acerca da categoria, definida na literatura como o novo “terrorismo islâmico”. Portanto, o objetivo desse artigo é aplicar a teoria construtivista crítica e o pós-colonialismo relacionadas a categoria do “terrorismo islâmico”, buscando repensar algumas premissas estabelecidas pela literatura tradicional. Para tal, busca-se investigar, em um primeiro momento, as diferenciações entre um terrorismo tradicional e o novo terrorismo pautado na religião. Posteriormente, será analisado o “terrorismo islâmico a partir das duas teorias propostas.
Palavras-chave: Terrorismo Islâmico; Construtivismo; Pós-colonialismo.
ABSTRACT
This article introduces two critical perspectives in the debate on terrorism, seeking to present some criticism about the category defined in the literature as the new “Islamic terrorism”. Therefore, the goal of the article is to apply the critical constructivism and the post-colonial theory related to the “Islamic terrorism” category, seeking rethink some premises established by the traditional literature. For this, it seeks to investigate, in the first moment, the differentiations between an old terrorism and the new terrorism, which is based on the religion. Subsequently, “Islamic terrorism” will be analyzed by the two proposed theories.
Keywords: Islamic Terrorism; Constructivism; Post-Colonialism.
Recebido em 11/02/2019 | Aceito em 10/12/2019
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