Comércio Internacional Agrícola e Segurança Alimentar: a contribuição de um regime p´ós excepcionalista para a manutenção da resiliência institucional da OMC | Agricultural international trade and food security: the contribution of a post-exceptionalist regime to ensure the institutional resilience of the WTO

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2024.81320

Palavras-chave:

Agricultura, Protecionismo, Comércio

Resumo

O apoio governamental ao setor agrícola representou uma experiência quase constante dos países desenvolvidos líderes de exportação de alimentos. O atributo de um paradigma excepcionalista para o setor serviu a legitimação destas práticas que resultou na exclusão da liberalização agrícola do texto constitutivo do GATT. Ao final da Rodada do Uruguai, a inauguração de um Acordo sobre Agricultura, ainda pouco restritivo ao protecionismo das grandes potências, sedimentou o estabelecimento de um novo paradigma normativista que prezava pelo protagonismo das forças mercadológicas na esteira das diretrizes neoliberais. Dessa forma, a condução de um estudo de caso para a agenda agrícola no sistema multilateral de comércio permitiu corroborar com a tese de Daugbjerg e Feindt (2017) sobre o potencial de resiliência dos regimes pós excepcionalistas. O presente artigo argumenta que essa configuração contribuiu para garantir longevidade e funcionalidade do texto agrícola da OMC mesmo diante dos impasses da Rodada Doha.

Biografia do Autor

Igor Palma Barbosa, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Doutorando em Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)

Mestre em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais e Bacharel em Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (PPGCPRI/UFPB).

Membro do Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Fome e Relações Internacionais (FomeRI) e da Rede de Estudos Agroalimentares Internacionais (REDAGRI). 

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Publicado

26-06-2024

Como Citar

Barbosa, I. P. (2024). Comércio Internacional Agrícola e Segurança Alimentar: a contribuição de um regime p´ós excepcionalista para a manutenção da resiliência institucional da OMC | Agricultural international trade and food security: the contribution of a post-exceptionalist regime to ensure the institutional resilience of the WTO. Mural Internacional, 15, e81320. https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2024.81320

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ARTIGOS | ARTICLES