Safeguards and the Nuclear-Powered Submarines of the NNWS: There is no gap; There is a First Time | Submarinos de Propulsão Nuclear dos NNWS e as Salvaguardas da AIEA: Não Há Lacuna; Há Uma Primeira Vez
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2023.75437Palavras-chave:
Não Proliferação, Submarinos de Propulsão Nuclear, Salvaguardas NuclearesResumo
Existe uma lacuna no Regime de Não Proliferação de Armas Nucleares em relação ao material nuclear utilizado para a propulsão de submarinos desenvolvidos ou operados por Estados não nuclearmente armados? Essa questão desponta com o avanço constante do programa do submarino de propulsão nuclear brasileiro, bem como em decorrência da parceria estratégica AUKUS. O argumento proposto no artigo é o de que não existe essa lacuna, uma vez que os Acordos de Salvaguardas Abrangentes (CSA) da AIEA abordam essa questão. No entanto, ainda não foram elaborados modelos de Procedimentos Especiais para esse tipo de material nuclear. O artigo está estruturado em três etapas. A primeira tem como foco a discussão sobre a existência de tal lacuna. Em seguida é feita a análise comparativa dos CSA assinados pela Austrália e Brasil com a AIEA. As considerações finais apresentam as inferências sobre a existência − ou não − dessa lacuna.
Recebido em: 30 abr. 2023 | Aceito em: 18 nov. 2023
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