“But Alice, I’m still so glad we were born”: A Search for the Beauty of Minimalism in Sally Rooney’s Fiction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/matraga.2026.97653Keywords:
Vulnerability, ethics, solastalgia, Sally Rooney, contemporary novelAbstract
This paper analyses Belo mundo, onde você está (2021) through the articulation of the Anthropocene, neoliberalism, and the ethics of the contemporary novel. Departing from the claim that the contemporary novel fails to respond to ecological and social collapse (Savi; Fernandes, 2025), the paper argues that Rooney’s work elaborates a situated ethics grounded in the promotion of empathic desire and in the recognition of vulnerability as a constitutive condition of community life. In dialogue with Butler (2004), Albrecht (2005), Bourdieu (1992; 2009; 2013), and Rich (1978; 1995), the article proposes a political-linguistic reading of solastalgia. This paper analyses silence and minimalism as a reflection of the contemporary political landscape and as a formal gesture of resistance. By rejecting the spectacularisation of catastrophe, the novel reinscribes intimacy as an ambivalent ethical practice. Finally, the article argues that the literary beauty evoked in the novel emerges not from the promise of overcoming the Anthropocene, but from its decolonial apprehension through an insistence on relational forms in which affection, individuality, and privacy sustain the ethics of care.
Downloads
References
ALBRECHT, Glenn. Solastalgia: a new concept in human health and identity. Philosophy, Activism, Nature, v. 41, n. 3, p. 44–59, 2005.
BARROS-DEL RÍO, María Ángeles. Sally Rooney’s Normal People: the millennial novel of formation in reces-sionary Ireland. Irish Studies Review, v. 30, n. 2, p. 176–192, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670882.2022.2080036. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2025.
BOURDEAU, Marion. The spatial de-turn? (Non)representation of place and emerging spaces in Sally Roo-ney’s Beautiful World, Where Are You. In: BOLLAS, Angelos (Org.). The Routledge Companion to Sally Rooney. London; New York: Routledge, 2025. p. 24-37.
BOURDIEU, Pierre. O senso prático. Tradução de Maria Ferreira. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2009.
BOURDIEU, Pierre. Espaço físico, espaço social e espaço físico apropriado. Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, Brasil, v. 27, n. 79, p. 133–144, 2013. Disponível em: https://revistas.usp.br/eav/article/view/68707. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2026.
BOURDIEU, Pierre; WACQUANT, Loïc J. D. Réponses: pour une anthropologie réflexive. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1992.
BUTLER, Judith. Precarious life: the powers of mourning and violence. London; New York: Verso, 2004.
BYRNES, Delia. Ecocriticism: From the Wilderness Idea to Just Multispecies Futures. In: RAJA, Masood Ashraf; LU, Nick T. C. (org.). The Routledge Companion to Literature and Social Justice. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2024. p. 111-124.
CANEDA-CABRERA, M. Teresa; CARREGAL-ROMERO, José (Org). Narratives of the Unspoken in Con-temporary Irish Fiction: Silences That Speak. Palgrave Macmillan, 2023.
FOUCAULT, Michel. The history of sexuality: volume 1: an introduction. Tradução de Robert Hurley. Lon-don: Penguin Books, 1998.
FOUCAULT, Michel. Nascimento da biopolítica: curso dado no Collège de France (1978-1979). Tradução de Eduardo Brandão. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2008.
HARAWAY, Donna. Anthropocene, capitalocene, plantationocene, chthulucene: making kin. Environmental Humanities, v. 6, n. 1, p. 159–165, 2015. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-3615934. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2025.
JIMÉNEZ-PÉREZ, Natalia. The ethics of vulnerability and relationality in a collapsing world in Sally Rooney’s Beautiful World, Where Are You. In: BOLLAS, Angelos (Org.). The Routledge Companion to Sally Rooney. London; New York: Routledge, 2025. p. 146-159.
JOHNS-PUTRA, Adeline; GOODBODY, Axel. The rise of the climate change novel. In: JOHNS-PUTRA, Adeline (Org.). Climate change and literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. p. 229–245.
MAGENNIS, Caroline. Northern Irish fiction. In: O’GORMAN, Daniel; EAGLESTONE, Robert (Orgs.). The Routledge Companion to Twenty-First Century Literary Fiction. New York; London: Routledge, 2019. p. 190–198.
PARHAM, John. Introduction — with or without us: literature and the Anthropocene. In: PARHAM, John (Org.). The Cambridge Companion to Literature and the Anthropocene. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-sity Press, 2021. p. 1–34.
RICH, Adrienne. The dream of a common language: poems 1974–1978. New York: W. W. Norton, 1978.
RICH, Adrienne. On lies, secrets, and silence: selected prose 1966–1978. New York: W. W. Norton & Com-pany, 1995.
ROONEY, Sally. Belo mundo, onde você está. Tradução de Debora Landsberg. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2021.
SAVI, Michela Paola; FERNANDES, Ana. Solastalgia and the search for hope in Sally Rooney’s Beautiful World, Where Are You. In: BOLLAS, Angelos (Org.). The Routledge Companion to Sally Rooney. London; New York: Routledge, 2025. p. 246-256.
WATERS, Colin N. et al. The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene. Science, v. 351, n. 6269, 2016. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad2622. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2025.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authorization
Matraga – Scientific Journal of the Post-graduate Program in Arts and Humanities of UERJ is authorized to publish the article submitted here, if it is accepted for online publication. It is attested that the contribution is original, that it is not being submitted to another publisher for publication, and that this statement is the expression of truth.
The works published in Matraga's virtual space – Scientific Journal of the Post-graduate Program in Arts and Humanities of UERJ will be automatically transferred, and your copyright is reserved to Matraga. Its reproduction, in whole or in part, is conditional on the citation of the authors and the data of the publication.

Matraga uses license Creative Commons - Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International.





