WHAT IS “WITNESS LITERATURE”? REFLECTIONS ON GRACILIANO RAMOS, ALEX POLARI AND ANDRÉ DU RAP
Keywords:
Witness Literature, Graciliano Ramos, Alex Polari, André du RapAbstract
At first, this text’s intention is to bring to light some common considerations related to the aspects of witness and witnessing; based on the ideas of Giorgio Agamben (2008) on “witness” and of Paul Ricoeur (2007) on “witnessing”. Forthwith, the analysis points traits and characteristics that may help on identifying a text as “Witness Literature”, illustrating each of its traits. Finally, this work studies three prison testimony – Memórias do cárcere (1953) by Graciliano Ramos; Camarim de prisioneiro (1980) by Alex Polari; and Sobrevivente André du Rap (do Massacre do Carandiru) (2002) by André du Rap –, considering above all other things the conception of language and writing used in expression. As a conclusion, this article uses thoughts by Márcio Seligmann-Silva (2009) on Grande sertão: veredas, by Guimarães Rosa, concluding that both the witnessing and fiction crisscross establishing connections and ruptures; nevertheless, they do not disappear or even nullify each other, being a task for the reader to deal with this thin boundary.
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