INFLUENCIA DE LA TEMPERATURA SUPERFICIAL Y DE LA PRECIPITACIÓN SOBRE LA VARIABILIDAD TEMPORAL Y ESPACIAL EN LOS MANGLARES DEL SISTEMA COSTERO CANANEIA-IGUAPE, SP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/geouerj.2025.87058Palabras clave:
correlação linear, NDVI, EVI, LAI, mangue, atributos climáticosResumen
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la variación de los índices de vegetación obtenidos en los manglares del Sistema Costero Cananeia-Iguape, y relacionarlos con los atributos climáticos para el período de 2003 a 2022. Para esta investigación se utilizaron datos de índices de vegetación como NDVI, EVI y LAI, datos de temperatura superficial y de precipitación. Los datos se procesaron en la nube, realizándose la correlación temporal en Google Colab y la espacial en Google Earth Engine. Los resultados indican que la correlación temporal anual entre los índices de vegetación y los atributos climáticos no presenta una correlación significativa. Sin embargo, la correlación temporal estacional fue significativa para NDVI y precipitación en julio, agosto y septiembre - JAS (r = - 0,54) y octubre, noviembre y diciembre - OND (r = - 0,47) , EVI y precipitación en OND (r = - 0,50) y LAI y temperatura superficial en JFM (r = 0,72) y JAS (r = 0,45). En correlación espacial, el sector al oeste del Parque Estatal Ilha do Cardoso y en el curso inferior del río Ribeira de Iguape fueron las áreas que tuvieron la correlación más significativa con los atributos climáticos. Estos resultados son prometedores para el análisis de los atributos climáticos en relación con su impacto en los manglares. Sin embargo, se necesita una comprensión más profunda de las respuestas tardías de los índices de vegetación para entender mejor cómo responden los manglares a los cambios en los atributos climáticos.
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