Evaluation of residues of pesticides on humans from medium plant of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/bjhbs.2020.59714Keywords:
Pesticides, Toxicity, Atrazine, Abamectin, Chlorpyriphos, Diuron.Abstract
Introduction: Pesticide use in Brazil is widespread. General
population is concerned about the risks of consuming food
containing pesticide residues. Objective: The greatest contribution
of this work is to highlight the absence of blood residual
contamination in the population of medium plant of Rio
Grande do Sul, Brazil, by the pesticides: atrazine, abamectin,
chlorpyriphos and diuron. Materials and methods: Pesticide
residues were extracted using QuEChERS approach and were
quantified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results:
Most volunteers (92.75%) present normal levels of plasma
cholinesterase and all volunteers do not present residues of
any pesticide tested. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that
even though the use of pesticides is widespread in our region,
the population did not present blood residues or enzymatic
changes suggestive of acute intoxication..
Downloads
References
Costa ET. Boletim epidemiológico. 48th ed., 2009; p.1-13.
Almeida MD, Cavendish TA, Bueno PC, et al. A flexibilização da
legislação brasileira de agrotóxicos e os riscos à saúde humana:
análise do projeto de lei nº 3.200/2015. Cad Saúde Pública.
;33(7):01-11
Hyland C, Bradman A, Gerona R, et al. Organic diet intervention
significantly reduces urinary pesticide levels in U.S. children
and adults. Environ Res. 2019;171(1):568-75.
Li AJ, Martinez-Moral M, Kannan K. Temporal variability in
urinary pesticide concentrations in repeated-spot and first-morning-
void samples and its association with oxidative stress in
healthy individuals. Environ Intern. 2019;130:104904.
Sierra-Diaz E, Larosa AC, Lozano-kasten F, et al. Urinary
Pesticide Levels in Children and Adolescents Residing in Two
Agricultural Communities in Mexico. Int J Environ Res Public
Health. 2019;16(4):562.
Latif Y, Sherazi STH, Bangher MI, et al. Evaluation of Pesticide
Residues in Human Blood Samples of Agro Professionals and
Non-Agro Professionals. AJAC. 2012;8(3).
Piccoli C, Cremonese C, Koifman R, et al. Occupational
exposure to pesticides and hematological alterations: A survey
of farm residents in the South of Brazil. Cien Saúde Colet [Internet].
Sep [Cited 2019]. Available from: http://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.
com.br/artigos/occupational-exposure-to-pesticides-
and-hematological-alterations-a-survey-of-farm-residents-
in-the-south-of-brazil/16406?id=16406&id=16406.
Friedrich MT, Martins M, Prestes O, et al. Use of Factorial
Design in the Development of Multiresidue Method for Determination
of Pesticide Residues in Wheat by Liquid Chromatography-
Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Food Anal Methods.
;9(9):2541-51.
Romero-González R, Frenish AG, Vidal JI, et al. Simultaneous
determination of pesticides, biopesticides and mycotoxins in organic
products applying a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged
and safe extraction procedure and ultra-high performance liquid
chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromat A.
; 1218(11):1477-85.
Chielle EO, Bergmann WCK, Pereira DL. Avaliação da
Expressão Sérica da Enzima Colinesterase e de Marcadores
Bioquímicos Hepáticos e Renais em Plantadores de Tabaco.
Unoesc & Ciência [Internet]. 2015 Jun [Cited 2019];6(2). Available
from: https://editora.unoesc.edu.br/index.php/acbs/article/
viewFile/7802/5056.
Soares W, Almeida RM, Moro S. Trabalho rural e fatores de
risco associados ao regime de uso de agrotóxicos em Minas
Gerais, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2003;19(4):1117-27.
Ott DR, Silva LLM, Toscani NV, et al. Variação dos Níveis de
Colinesterase Eritrocitária e Plasmática ao Longo do Ciclo
Menstrual. Cien Saúde [Internet] 2018 Out [Cited 2019];16.
Available from: https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/
/73767/Resumo_20040655.pdf?sequence=1.
Gerência-Geral de Toxicologia. Programa de Análise
de Resíduos de Agrotóxicos em Alimentos – PARA.
[Internet]. Brasília (DF). Available from: http://portal.
anvisa.gov.br/documents/219201/2782895/
Relat%C3%B3rio+PARA+Vers%C3%A3o+Final/1230de7d-
d-4249-a62c-a68708fab153.
Nakagawa LE, Luchini LC, Musumeci MR, et al. Comportamento
da atrazina em solos brasileiros em condições de laboratório.
Pes Agrop Bras, 1995;30(4):471-76.
Marrs RH, Frost AJ, Plant RA, et al. Determination of buffer
zones to protect seedlings of non-target plants from the effects
of glyphosate spray drift. Agric Ecosys Environ. 1993;45:283-
Carvalho GA, Carvalho SM, Carvalho CF, et al. Toxicidade de
acaricidas/inseticidas empregados na citricultura para a abelha
africanizada Apis melífera L. Arq Inst Biol, 2009;76(4):597-606.
Silva GS, Junior ECA, Junior ACA, et al. Avaliação da Potencial
Contaminação das Águas Superficiais e Subterrâneas
por Agrotoxicos em Áreas de Produção de Uva para Exportação
no Vale do São Francisco. Assoc Bras Eng Amb Sanit,
;12(1):1-7.
Mansano AS. Efeitos dos agrotóxicos diuron e carbofuran,
isolados e em mistura, sobre organismos aquáticos e avaliação
de risco ecológico. [Dissertation]. São Carlos- SP. Universidade
Federal de São Carlos; 2016. 238p.
Dores EFGC, De-Lamonica-Freire EM. Contaminação do ambiente
aquático por pesticidas. Estudo de caso: águas usadas
para consumo humano em primavera do leste, mato grosso -
análise preliminar. Quím. Nova. 2001;24(1):27-36.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
After the final approval, authors must send the copyright transfer agreement signed by the first author representing each additional author. In this agreement must be stated any conflicts of interest.
Brazilian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences de http://bjhbs.hupe.uerj.br/ is licensed under a License Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International.