High intensity interval training in patients with COPD: A bibliographic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/bjhbs.2019.53478Resumo
Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
is characterized by chronic limitation of airflow associated
with a variety of pathological pulmonary changes. Pulmonary
rehabilitation programs seek to improve several aspects of
patients with COPD. Regarding the use of physical conditioning
in approaches to COPD, High Intensity Interval Training
(HIIT) is defined by high intensity interval sessions with rest
sessions. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of HIIT in
patients with COPD. Materials and methods: A narrative review
of the literature was made through the Virtual Health
Library databases (LILACS, MEDLINE) and PEDro, using the
descriptors High Intensity Interval Training, Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease and Rehabilitation, in order to
obtain a synthesis on the insertion of HIIT in the pulmonary
rehabilitation of patients with COPD. Articles that addressed
HIIT in individuals with COPD were included and those that
did not correspond to the topic were excluded. Conclusion: In
spite of the need for further studies on this topic, HIIT can be
used in the pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with COPD
with moderate to severe airflow limitation.
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; High
intensity interval training; Pulmonary rehabilitation.
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