Reflexivity, autonomy and consent. An analysis of women's experiences in the search for a physiological birth in the City of Buenos Aires

Abstract

This paper inquires about the use of informed consent in childbirths and labours, analysing the strategies employed by pregnant women in Buenos Aires Capital City in pursuit of the recognition of their bodies, their babies, the physiology of their labours and the respect of their informed choices. In the context of an ethnographic study, the tensions that women experience in their attempts to make their needs, rights and decisions respected are analyzed. Different strategies (advance healthcare directive, birth plans, etc.) are devised by women to secure their central position in the decision-making related to their labours. This study suggests that informed consent is not only a formal medical procedure that physicians use to support their decision and have a written document of the patient’s agreement, but also a tool used by women to seize control of their interactions in the health-care system.