The problem of the factical theory in the young Heidegger’s philosophy:
reflections about the phenomenological methodology presented in The idea of Philosophy and the Problem of Worldview
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/ek.2023.79257Abstract
This article intends to present Heidegger's first reflections about the theorization that emerges from the factual ground, highlighting his methodological attempts to constitute a theory that covers the pre-theoretical scope. Starting from his youth lecture The Idea of Philosophy and the Problem of World Views (1919), we seek to elucidate how Heidegger conceives a unique and original phenomenological method that could resolve disputes in vogue at the time. Although the author does not yet use the term facticity, we seek to characterize the project in view of the facticity that delineates all thought prior to Being and Time. Thinking about the phenomenological method was crucial because, on the one hand, it opened a path of theorization that presupposed the phenomenon and its immediate apprehension, and, on the other, it was the possibility for Heidegger to explore the origin of the theorist himself. Finally, we argue that understanding the reflections on the origin of the formal in Heidegger is not only important to understand the formation of the phenomenological method in his youthful writings, but also how this is translated into his work as a whole.
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References
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