Exercícios de vibração de corpo inteiro beneficiam indivíduos com osteoartrite do joelho: uma revisão narrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rhupe.2018.39292Resumo
Introdução: A osteoartrite é uma doença reumática e pode estar
relacionada ao envelhecimento. As principais articulações
afetadas são aquelas que normalmente recebem mais estresse
ao longo dos anos, como os joelhos. Entre os tratamentos não
farmacológicos para indivíduos com osteoartrite do joelho
(OAJ), recomenda-se a prática de exercícios. Estudos sugerem
o exercício de vibração de corpo inteiro (EVCI) como uma
intervenção não farmacológica para indivíduos com OAJ.
Materiais e métodos: Esta revisão reuniu estudos envolvendo
indivíduos EVCI e OAJ com o objetivo de verificar a importância
desta intervenção no manejo da OAJ. Nove trabalhos foram
selecionados. Resultados: Os protocolos foram organizados, e
os achados sobre os benefícios do EVCI em indivíduos OAJ,
descritos. Observou-se que, em geral, os artigos analisados
relataram redução do nível de dor e aumento da funcionalidade
nos indivíduos com OAJ. Conclusão: O EVCI pode ser
usado como uma ferramenta segura, viável, eficaz e barata na
reabilitação de indivíduos com OAJ.
Descritores: Osteoartrite do joelho; Vibração mecânica; Reabilitação; Exercício.
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