Resposta dos aferentes mecanorreceptivos humanos após Vibração de Corpo Inteiro: uma revisão de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rhupe.2018.39290Resumo
Introdução: Altos níveis de informação sensorial fazem parte
do sistema de feedback sensorial que proporciona o equilíbrio
e está relacionado à precisão de tarefas motoras e à regulação
postural em seres humanos. Considerando que a vibração do
corpo inteiro afeta em parte os receptores sensoriais, é importante
entender essa relação. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar
a literatura sobre os efeitos da vibração de corpo inteiro (VCI)
na sensibilidade cutânea vibratória e de toque-pressão.
Materiais e Métodos: Uma revisão de artigos identificados que
utilizaram VCI e mediram seus efeitos sobre receptores cutâneos
vibratórios e/ou de toque-pressão para abordar a seguinte
questão: A VCI afeta os receptores de vibração e sensibilidade
ao toque-pressão? Resultados e Discussão: Os efeitos agudos da
VCI em vibração e receptores de pressão de toque mostram
que a vibração prejudica sua função temporariamente de
forma significativa. A duração das mudanças da VCI (tempo
de recuperação) é de cerca de 1h para pressão de toque e cerca
de 2,5h para receptores de vibração. Efeitos da VCI no longo
prazo ainda precisam ser investigados.
Descritores: Mecanorreceptores; Vibração de corpo inteiro;
Sensibilidade cutânea; Vibro-receptores.
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