Treinamento de força muscular na reabilitação pulmonar em pacientes com DPOC: Uma revisão descritiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rhupe.2016.31617Resumo
A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é uma patologia caracterizada pela obstrução progressiva do fluxo aéreo, parcialmente ou não totalmente reversível, causando prejuízos funcionais. Associado a tais limitações há também a disfunção muscular periférica. Existem evidências de que alterações musculoesqueléticas relacionadas à inatividade física repercutem negativamente no prognóstico dos pacientes com DPOC. Dessa forma, o fortalecimento muscular nestes indivíduos proporciona, além do aumento da força muscular, melhora da capacidade funcional e da qualidade de vida. O presente estudo é uma revisão sistemática que tem como objetivo identificar os aparelhos utilizados para treinamento de força muscular e a eficácia dos programas de reabilitação pulmonar (PRP) em pacientes com DPOC. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, Medline e Tripdatabase, com artigos publicados no período de 2005 a 2016. Foram selecionados 24 estudos e descritos os tipos de equipamentos utilizados para o treino de força e os resultados dos programas de reabilitação. Foi constatado que os equipamentos de musculação são os mais utilizados para este fim, porém opções mais viáveis e mais versáteis produzem os mesmos resultados, além disso, em todos os estudos, os PRP produziram resultados significativos.
Descritores: Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC); Reabilitação pulmonar; Fortalecimento muscular; Disfunção muscular periférica; Aparelhos para treinamento muscular; Alta intensidade.
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