El Giro afectivo en las relaciones internacionales: epistemología, crítica y corporeidad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2025.91827Palabras clave:
Giro afectivo, Epistemología, Teoría de las relaciones internacionalesResumen
Este artículo investiga la emergencia del giro afectivo como perspectiva epistemológica y metodológica en las Relaciones Internacionales, cuestionando los límites de los enfoques racionalistas y constructivistas tradicionales. Basándose en un diálogo con autores como Spinoza, Deleuze y Guattari propone una comprensión del afecto como fuerza relacional y transindividual, anterior al lenguaje, la conciencia y la racionalidad. El giro afectivo ofrece una ontología alternativa al homo economicus, integrando el cuerpo, el deseo y la emoción en el análisis de lo político y lo internacional. A través de una crítica al dualismo mente-cuerpo y a la hegemonía del modelo racional de agencia, el texto presenta los afectos como vectores centrales para la producción de subjetividades, sensibilidad y formas de poder. Al articular teoría crítica y cultura política, el artículo contribuye a ampliar el alcance analítico de las RRII y reposiciona la experiencia vivida como dimensión constitutiva de las dinámicas globales contemporáneas.
Descargas
Citas
Acuto, M.; Curtis, S. (2014). “Assemblage Thinking and International Relations”, em S. CURTIS; M. ACUTO (org.) Reassembling International Theory: Assemblage Thinking and International Relations. Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York, NY: Palgrave Pivot.
Ahmed, S. (2004). The Cultural Politics of Emotion. 1a edição. New York: Routledge.
Albert, M. (1998). ‘On boundaries, territory and postmodernity: An international relations perspective’, Geopolitics, 3(1), p. 53–68. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650049808407607.
Athanasiou, A.; Hantzaroula, P.; Yannakopoulos, K. (2008). ‘Towards a New Epistemology: The ‘Affective Turn’’, Historein, 8, p. 5–16.
Auchter, J. (2020). “Orienting the body: affective methodology and embodiment”, em E. V. RYTHOVEN; M. SUCHAROV (org.) Methodology and Emotion in International Relations: Parsing the Passions. London; New York: Routledge.
Bailey, D.J. (2010). ‘The European rescue, recommodification, and/or reterritorialisation of the (becoming-capitalist) state? Marx, Deleuze, Guattari, and the European Union’, Journal of International Relations and Development, 13(4), p. 325–353. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.14.
G1. (2025). ‘Bandeira dos EUA em protesto na Paulista repercute no “New York Times”: “Novo símbolo da direita brasileira”’. 9 de setembro. G1. Disponível em: https://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2025/09/09/bandeira-dos-eua-em-protesto-na-paulista-repercute-no-new-york-times-novo-simbolo-da-direita-brasileira.ghtml (Acesso em: 10 de outubro de 2025).
Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. Durham: Duke University Press.
Berlant, L. (2011). Cruel Optimism. Durham: Duke University Press.
Bignall, S. (2008). ‘Deleuze and foucault on desire and power’, Angelaki, 13(1), p. 127–147. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/09697250802156125.
Chang, H. (2016). Autoethnography as Method. New York: Routledge. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315433370.
Checkel, J. T. (1998). ‘The Constructive Turn in International Relations Theory’, World Politics, 50(2), p. 324–348. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887100008133.
Closs Stephens, A. (2016). ‘The affective atmospheres of nationalism., cultural geographies, 23(2), p. 181–198. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474015569994.
Clough, P.T.; Halley, J. (org.) (2007). The Affective Turn: Theorizing the Social. Durham & London: Duke University Press.
Corry, O. (2014). “Global assemblages and structural models of International Relations”, em M. ACUTO; S. CURTIS (org.) Reassembling International Theory. Basingstoke, p. 48–56.
Crawford, N.C. (2000) ‘The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships’, International Security, 24(4), p. 116–156.
Cross, D.J.S. (2021). Deleuze and the Problem of Affect. Edinburgh University Press. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctv21ptsh6 (Acesso em: 20 de dezembro de 2023).
Deleuze, G. (2002) Espinosa: filosofia prática. São Paulo: Escuta.
Deleuze, G.; Guattari, F. (2010). O Anti-Édipo: capitalismo e esquizofrenia 1. São Paulo: Editora 34.
Deleuze, G. e Guattari, F. (2011). Mil platôs - vol. 1: Capitalismo e esquizofrenia 2. 2a edição. Editora 34.
Deleuze, G. e Guattari, F. (2012). Mil platôs - vol. 3: Volume 3. 2a edição. Editora 34.
Deuchars, R. (2010) ‘Deleuze, Delanda and Social Complexity: Implications for the ‘International’’, Journal of International Political Theory, 6(2), p. 161–187. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3366/E1755088210000522.
Eun, Y.-S. (2021). ‘Calling for ‘IR as Becoming-Rhizomatic’’, Global Studies Quarterly, 1(2), p. ksab003. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/isagsq/ksab003.
Fisher, M. (2020). Realismo Capitalista: é Mais Fácil Imaginar o fim do Mundo do que o fim do Capitalismo? 1a edição. Autonomia Literária.
Gammon, E. (2010) “Oedipal authority and capitalist sovereignty: a Deleuzoguattarian reading of IR theory”, Journal of International Relations and Development, 13(4), p. 354–377. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.13.
Gregg, M. e Seigworth, G.J. (2010). “An Inventory of Shimmers”, em The Affect Theory Reader. Durham & London: Duke University Press, p. 1–25.
Gustafsson, K. e Hall, T.H. (2021). “The Politics of Emotions in International Relations: Who Gets to Feel What, Whose Emotions Matter, and the ‘History Problem’ in Sino-Japanese Relations”, International Studies Quarterly, 65(4), p. 973–984. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab071.
Hall, T.H.; Ross, A.A.G. (2015). ‘Affective Politics after 9/11’, International Organization, 69(4), p. 847–879. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818315000144.
Hall, T.H.; Ross, A.A.G. (2019). ‘Rethinking Affective Experience and Popular Emotion: World War I and the Construction of Group Emotion in International Relations’, Political Psychology, 40(6), p. 1357–1372.
Holland, J.; Solomon, T. (2014). ‘Affect is what states make of it: articulating everyday experiences of 9/11’, Critical Studies on Security, 2(3), p. 262–277. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2014.921454.
Hor, A.J.Y. (2020). “Emotions in-and-out of equilibrium: tracing the everyday defensiveness of identity”, em E.V. RYTHOVEN; M. SUCHAROV (org.) Methodology and Emotion in International Relations: Parsing the Passions. London; New York: Routledge.
Hutchison, E. (2016) Affective Communities in World Politics: Collective Emotions After Trauma: 140. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hutchison, E.; Bleiker, R. (2014). “Theorizing emotions in world politics”, International Theory, 6(3), p. 491–514. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1752971914000232.
Huysmans, J.; Nogueira, J.P. (2024). “Against ‘resistance’? Towards a conception of differential politics in international political sociology”, European Journal of International Relations, 30(2), p. 359–381. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/13540661231185569.
Juris, J.; Khasnabish, A. (2015). “Immanent Accounts: Ethnography, Engagement, and Social Movement Practices”, em D. DELLA PORTA; M. DIANI (org.) The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements. Oxford University Press, p. 0. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199678402.013.44.
Koschut, S. (2020a). “Communitarian emotions in IR: constructing emotional worlds”, em E.V. RYTHOVEN; M. SUCHAROV (org.) Methodology and Emotion in International Relations: Parsing the Passions. London; New York: Routledge.
Koschut, S. (2020b). “Emotion, discourse, and power in world politics”, em S. KOSCHUT (org.) The Power of Emotions in World Politics. London: Routledge. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429331220.
Koschut, S. (org.) (2020c). The Power of Emotions in World Politics. London: Routledge. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429331220.
Lai, D.; Roccu, R. (2019). ‘Case study research and critical IR: the case for the extended case methodology’, International Relations, 33(1), p. 67–87. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117818818243.
Lenco, P. (2012). Deleuze and World Politics: Alter-Globalizations and Nomad Science. New York: Routledge.
Lenco, P. (2014). ‘(Re-)Introducing Deleuze: New Readings of Deleuze in International Studies’, Millennium, 43(1), p. 124–144. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829814529004.
Leys, R. (2011). ‘The Turn to Affect: A Critique’, Critical Inquiry, 37(3), p. 434–472.
Lupovici, A. (2020). “The spiraling effect: emotional representations and international interactions”, em E.V. RYTHOVEN; M. SUCHAROV (org.) Methodology and Emotion in International Relations: Parsing the Passions. London; New York: Routledge.
Martins, M.T. (2024). Affective Imageries: Visual Politics of Wounded Bodies in Timor-Leste. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
Massumi, B. (1995). ‘The Autonomy of Affect’, Cultural Critique, 31, The Politics of Systems and Environments (Part II), p. 83–109.
Massumi, B. (2002). Parables for the Virtual. Movement, Affect, Sensation. Durham: Duke University Press.
Mazzarella, W. (2017). ‘Sense out of Sense: Notes on the Affect/Ethics Impasse’, Cultural Anthropology, 32(2), p. 199–208. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.14506/ca32.2.04.
Mercer, J. (2006). ‘Human nature and the first image: emotion in international politics’, Journal of International Relations and Development, 9(3), p. 288–303. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800091.
Mercer, J. (2010). ‘Emotional Beliefs’, International Organization, 64(1), p. 1–31. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818309990221.
Mouffe, C. (2019). Por um populismo de esquerda. São Paulo: Autonomia Literária.
Ngai, S. (2005). Ugly Feelings. Harvard University Press. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvjhzpmp (Acesso em: 24 de fevereiro de 2024).
Nugroho, G. (2008). ‘Constructivism and International Relations Theories’, Global & Strategis, II(1), p. 85–98.
O Globo. (2020). ‘Israelenses estão incomodados com a apropriação da bandeira do país em atos bolsonaristas’, 19 de maio. Época. Disponível em: https://oglobo.globo.com/epoca/brasil/israelenses-estao-incomodados-com-apropriacao-da-bandeira-do-pais-em-atos-bolsonaristas-diz-pesquisador-24434956 (Acesso em: 10 de outubro de 2025).
Read, J. (2016). “The Affective Economy: Producing and Consuming Affects in Deleuze and Guattari”, em C. MEIBORG; S. VAN TUINEN (org.) Deleuze and the Passions. Punctum Books, p. 103–124. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.2354011.8.
Reid, J. (2003). ‘Deleuze’s War Machine: Nomadism Against the State’, Millennium, 32(1), p. 57–85. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298030320010301.
Reid, J. (2010). ‘Of nomadic unities: Gilles Deleuze on the nature of sovereignty’, Journal of International Relations and Development, 13(4), p. 405–428. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.10.
Ross, A.A.G. (2006). ‘Coming in from the Cold: Constructivism and Emotions’, European Journal of International Relations, 12(2), p. 197–222. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066106064507.
Ross, A.A.G. (2020a). “Emotion and experience in International Relations”, em E.V. RYTHOVEN E M. SUCHAROV (org.) Methodology and Emotion in International Relations: Parsing the Passions. London; New York: Routledge.
Ross, A. A. G. (2020b). “The power of viral expression in world politics”, em S. KOSCHUT (org.) The Power of Emotions in World Politics. London: Routledge. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429331220.
Rythoven, E. V.; Solomon, T. (2020). “Encounters between affect and emotion: studying order and disorder in international politics”, em E. V. RYTHOVEN0; M. SUCHAROV (org.) Methodology and Emotion in International Relations: Parsing the Passions. London; New York: Routledge.
Sedgwick, E.K.; Frank, A. (1995). ‘Shame in the Cybernetic Fold: Reading Silvan Tomkins’, Critical Inquiry, 21(2), p. 496–522.
Sibertin-Blanc, G. (2016). State and Politics: Deleuze and Guattari on Marx. Traduzido por A. Hodges. South Pasadena, CA: Semiotext.
Solomon, T. (2012). ‘“I wasn’t angry, because I couldn’t believe it was happening”: Affect and discourse in responses to 9/11’, Review of International Studies, 38(4), p. 907–928. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210511000519.
Solomon, T. (2014). ‘The affective underpinnings of soft power’, European Journal of International Relations, 20(3), p. 720–741. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066113503479.
Solomon, T. (2018). ‘Ontological security, circulations of affect, and the Arab Spring’, Journal of International Relations and Development, 21(4), p. 934–958. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-017-0089-x.
Solomon, T. (2019). ‘Encounters between affect and emotion: Studying order and disorder in international politics’, em E.V. RYTHOVEN (org.) Methodology and Emotion in International Relations. Routledge.
Solomon, T. (2023). ‘Up in the air: Ritualized atmospheres and the global Black Lives Matter movement’, European Journal of International Relations, 29(3), p. 576–601. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/13540661231181989.
Solomon, T.; Steele, B. J. (2017). ‘Micro-moves in International Relations theory’, European Journal of International Relations, 23(2), p. 267–291. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066116634442.
Spinoza (2020) Ética. 2a edição. Traduzido por T. Tadeu. Autêntica.
Spinoza, B. de (2014). Spinoza - obra completa III: tratado teológico-político. 1a edição. Organizado por J. GUINSBURG; N. CUNHA; R. ROMANO. Perspectiva.
Stephens, A.C. (2015). ‘The affective atmospheres of nationalism’, cultural geographies [Preprint]. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474015569994.
Stephens, A. C. (2024). National Affects: The Everyday Atmospheres of Being Political. London New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
Wendt, A. (1992). ‘Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics’, International Organization, 46(2), p. 391–425.
Wendt, A. (1999). Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in International Relations). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511612183.
Zehfuss, M. (2002). Constructivism in International Relations: The Politics of Reality. Cambridge University Press.
Zevnik, A. (2016). Lacan, Deleuze and World Politics: Rethinking the Ontology of the Political Subject. London; New York, NY: Routledge.
Zevnik, A. (2017). “Lacan, Deleuze and the Politics of the Face”, em B. NEDOH; A. ZEVNIK (org.) Lacan and Deleuze. Edinburgh University Press (A Disjunctive Synthesis), p. 74–92. Disponível em: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1g04zt9.9 (Acesso em: 9 de outubro de 2025).
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Vinícius Armele
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Os Direitos Autorais dos artigos publicados na Revista Mural Internacional pertencem ao(s) seu(s) respectivo(s) autor(es), com os direitos de primeira publicação cedidos à Revista Mural Internacional, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição, a qual permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. Em virtude de aparecerem na Mural Internacional, o material criado por você pode ser distribuído, copiado e exibido por terceiros. O trabalho original deve ser citado e apresentar um link para o artigo disponível no site da revista em que foi publicado, de acordo com os termos da Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional adotado por esta Revista.
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
