O neonacionalismo e a extrema-direita na Europa: reflexões desde as margens | Neonationalism and the extreme-right in Europe: reflections from the margins
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2022.71066Keywords:
Neonacionalismo, Extrema direita, União EuropeiaAbstract
A União Europeia enfrenta atualmente uma tempestade perfeita provocada por inúmeros acontecimentos que desafiam sua estabilidade e coesão social. Na introdução deste ensaio, são apresentados os principais debates acadêmicos sobre a relação entre identidades nacionais e uma identidade europeia potencialmente emergente. Já a segunda e terceira parte do ensaio são destinadas a analisar dois dos maiores desafios que a União Europeia enfrenta: o chamado novo nacionalismo ou neonacionalismo e o new authoritarianism, com a multiplicação de partidos de extrema-direita. Nas considerações finais, é destacado o fato de que a identificação nacional e o orgulho nacional aumentam a probabilidade de votar em um partido de direita radical europeu.
Palavras-chave: neonacionalismo; extrema-direita; União Europeia.
ABSTRACT
The European Union is currently facing a perfect storm caused by numerous events that challenge its stability and social cohesion. In the introduction to this essay, the main academic debates on the relationship between national identities and a potentially emerging European identity are presented. The second and third parts of the essay are intended to analyze two of the biggest challenges facing the European Union: the so-called new nationalism or neo-nationalism and the new authoritarianism, with the multiplication of far-right parties. In the final considerations, the fact that national identification and national pride increase the probability of voting for a European radical right party is highlighted.
Keywords: neonationalism; far right; European Union.
Recebido em 03 nov. 2022 | Axeito em 10 dez. 2022.
References
Acha Ugarte, B. (2018). ‘The Far Right in Western Europe: ‘From the Margins to the Mainstream’ And Back?’ Cuadernos Europos de Deusto, 59, pp 75-97.
Badie, B. (2019). New Perspectives on the International Order. No Longer Alone in This World. Cham: Palgrave Pivot.
Bouvet, L. (2015). L'insécurité culturelle. Paris: Fayard.
Boltanski, L.; Chiapello, E. (2017). The New Spirit of Capitalism. Londres: Verso.
Breen, K.; O’Neill, S. (2010). After the nation?: Critical reflections on nationalism and postnationalism. Nova York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bock-Côté, M. (2016). Le multiculturalisme comme religion politique. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf.
Caldwell, C. (2009). L'ultima rivoluzione dell'europa. L'immigrazione, l'islam e l'Occidente. Milano: Garzanti.
Coakley, J. (2009). ‘Ethnic Conflict Resolution: Routes Towards Settlement’, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 15 (3-4), p. 462-483.
Dalle Mulle, E. (2018). The nationalism of the rich: discourses and strategies of separatist parties in Catalonia, Flanders, Northern Italy and Scotland. Abingdon: Oxon, e Nova York: Routledge.
Delanty, G. (2021). ‘Return of the Nation-State? De-Europeanisation and the Limits of Neo- Nationalism’, Journal of Contemporary European Research, 17 (2), pp. 102-115.
Eger, M.; Valdez, S. (2014). ‘Neo-nationalism in Western Europe’, European Sociological Review, 31 (1), pp. 1–16.
Fanon, F. (2022). Os Condenados da Terra. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.
Fieschi, C. (2012). ‘Cultural anxiety, class and populismo’, Policy Network. Opinion, 3 Julho. Disponível em http://www.policy-network.net/pno_detail.aspx?ID=4207&title=Cultural+anxiety%2C+class+and+populism [Acesso em: 06 novembro 2022].
Higgott, R; Proud, V. (2017). Populist-Nationalism and Foreign Policy: Cultural Diplomacy, International Interaction and Resilience. Stuttgart: Ifa.
Kaldor, M. (2004). ‘Nationalism and Globalisation’. Nations and Nationalism, 10 (1/2), pp. 161-176.
Liang, C. (2007). Europe for the Europeans: the foreign and security policy of the populist radical right. Hampshire: Ashgate.
Liogier, R. (2012). Le Mythe de l'islamisation. Essai sur une obsession collective. Paris: Seuil.
Malešević, S. (2019). Grounded Nationalisms: A Sociological Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mudde, C. (2007). Populist radical right parties in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Mudde, C. (2000). The ideology of the extreme right. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Müller, J. (2016). What Is Populism? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Rožukalne, A. (2017). ‘Is Populism Related Content the New Guilty Pleasure for Media and its Audiences?’ In: A. KUDORS; A. PABRIKS (eds.). The Rise of Populism: Lessons for the European Union and the United States of America. Rīga: University of Latvia Press, pp. 37-56.
Waring, A. (2018). The New Authoritarianism. A Risk Analysis of the US Alt-Right Phenomenon. Vol. 1, Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag Stuttgart.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Copyrights of articles published in Revista Mural Internacional belong to their respective author (s), with the first publication rights assigned to Mural International, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows sharing the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. Due to the fact that they appear in Mural Internacional, the articles are free to use, with mandatory attribution of authorship, for use in educational and non-commercial applications, according to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License adopted by this journal.
This work is licensed under a license Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
