Resumo da Biografia
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Football is the most famous disciplineon the planet.
Interest massive. Hundreds of millions of fans watch matches of favorite teams.
Demand growing constantly.
Of course for the specified sport can make a bet in a bookmaker's office.
Shortly tell history of football.
Development of game
Football originated several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among inhabitants of many countries.
They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Italians improved discipline. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game "Calcio".
With the growth trade, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly.
By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity among viewers appeared not by chance. Game captivated
with its dynamism. Battles on the field were significant.
This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made their rules. At first game wasn't standardized.
In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization was made in 1846.
Conditions demanded immediate response. players from several colleges
entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with acceptedrules.
Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to create a common regulations.
First unification turned out positive. Attention public intensified.
As a result in Great Britain there was the first special
club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England.
Organization immediately created a single code of rules
games.
Modern outline
Over time the game developed. Created requirements
for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. Then appeared the
FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in football penalty. However,
from modern this standard is. Today take penalties from fixed spot.
Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces.
Among the public began arise rumors. Many players
felt that a number of rosters give players salary.
At that time sports could be exclusively amateur.
As a result rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting
athletes to receive remuneration.
Began sequence slander. Teams wrote accusations against each other.
Some clubs left the championship. After time requirement postponed.
International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of
discipline to Europe. As a result sport became regulated at the supranational level.
FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At first association included
7 countries.
Unified norms on equipment did not exist. Football Players
required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time athletes played
without numbers. They arose only in 1939.
Starting international championship took place in 1900.
Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated total 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century.
On the planet started playing high class stars.
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