Resumo da Biografia
|
Football is the most popular gameon the planet. Interest massive.
Millions of people watch matches of idols. Attention rising constantly.
Of course for the specified sport can make bets in a
bookmaker's office. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared in antiquity. Games with a ball were popular among inhabitants of many countries.
They were applied in:
• Asian countries;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy developed sport. During the Middle Ages they created the game "Calcio".
With the development of trade, it came to England.
Love in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Discipline
captivated with its dynamics. Passion on the field were
serious. This permitted norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fight.
English created own norms. At first discipline wasn't standardized.
In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases wanted immediate
response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of
the tournament. Each player acted in accordance with acceptedrules.
Outcome did not inspire positive development of
events. However, players managed to fix a single set of
rules.
Starting unification turned out positive. Attention viewers increased.
As a result in Great Britain there was the
first specialized club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened
in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of
England. It quickly created a single code of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Gradually the game improved. Created conditions for the stadium.
Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup.
Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - time appearances in football penalty. However, from modern this strike is.
Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done
from the line.
Game improved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded
100 pieces. Among the public began appear speculations.
Many players felt that certain teams pay members incentives.
In those days sports could be exclusively amateur. As a
result rules changed. They introduced a clause
prohibiting players have a salary.
Started sequence denunciations. Lineups accused each other.
Some clubs left the league. Later requirement postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Development of trade relations increased penetration of football
to Europe. As a result game became regulated at
the international level. FIFA originated in 1904. At first organization consisted of 7 countries.
Unified requirements on equipment was. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal entered later. Initially footballers played without numbers.
They arose only in 1939.
Starting international tournament held in 1900.
Football included to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. In the world started
playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
|