Resumo da Biografia
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Football is the most famous disciplinein the world. Demand
massive. Hundreds of millions of people follow games of idols.
Demand growing planned.
Of course for the specified sport can make bets in a bookmaker's office.
Shortly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated several centuries BC.
Disciplines with a ball in demand among citizens
of many states. They were applied in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved discipline. In the 16th
century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio".
With the development of trade, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly.
By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Discipline impressed with its dynamism.
Passion on the court were significant. This permitted norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fistfights.
English made their norms. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw ball with
hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions demanded momentary response.
players from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with acceptednorms.
Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to fix
a single regulations.
Starting standardization became positive. Participation viewers intensified.
As a result in England formed the first special club. Roster named "Sheffield".
It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. It immediately
adopted a standard set of rules of football.
Phased improvement
Gradually discipline developed. Created requirements for the field.
Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. Then originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the
world.
1891 - year appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters.
However, from modern this standard is. Today take penalties from fixed spot.
Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number
of teams exceeded 100 pieces. In society began to appear speculations.
Some athletes felt that a number of rosters pay members incentives.
In those days sports could be only amateur. As a result rules changed.
They added a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Began wave denunciations. Lineups wrote accusations against each other.
Some clubs left the league. After time requirement cancelled.
International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of football to Europe.
As a result sport started regulated at the supranational level.
FIFA appeared in 1904. At first association included 7
countries.
Unified norms on equipment did not exist. Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Normal entered later. Initially athletes played without license plates.
They arose only in 1939.
Starting international championship held at the beginning of the last century.
Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated only 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last
century. In the world started playing high class stars.
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