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A CONSTITUIÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA LEITURA COMO OBJETO DE ENSINO: O DISCURSO OFICIAL E O DIDÁTICO NA DÉCADA DE 1930 NO BRASIL / The historical constitution of reading as an object of teaching official and didactic discourse in the 1930s in Brazil >
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por Lynette Frazier (2022-06-30)
Of course for this discipline can make a bet at bookmakers. Shortly tell history of football.
Development of game
Football originated in antiquity. Disciplines with a ball were popular among inhabitants of different states. They were applied in:
• Asian countries;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy developed discipline. During the Middle Ages they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity among viewers appeared naturally. Discipline impressed with its dynamics. Battles on the field occurred serious. Such a scenario permitted norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created own rules. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases demanded immediate response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each athlete acted in accordance with acceptednorms. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to fix a single set of rules.
Starting unification became positive. Attention public increased. As a result in Great Britain there was the first specialized club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. It quickly created a single code of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Over time discipline developed. Created conditions for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from modern specified standard is. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game evolved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began to arise speculations. Many athletes felt that a number of rosters give players salary. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur. As a result rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Started sequence denunciations. Teams accused each other. Some clubs left the league. After time requirement postponed.
International development
Growth of trade increased penetration of football to Europe. Following the results game became regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At the start association included 7 countries.
Unified requirements on equipment was. Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. Initially footballers played without numbers. They arose only in 1939.
Starting international championship took place in 1900. Football included to the Olympic Games. Participated only 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. On the planet started playing high class stars.