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A CONSTITUIÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA LEITURA COMO OBJETO DE ENSINO: O DISCURSO OFICIAL E O DIDÁTICO NA DÉCADA DE 1930 NO BRASIL / The historical constitution of reading as an object of teaching official and didactic discourse in the 1930s in Brazil >
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por Nona Carson (2022-06-30)
Of course for this discipline you can make bets at bookmakers. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among citizens of many states. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved discipline. During the Middle Ages they created the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity public appeared naturally. Game captivated with its dynamics. Passion on the field were significant. Such a scenario permitted rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created their rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification was made in 1846. Conditions demanded immediate response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with acceptednorms. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes were create a single set of rules.
First unification became positive. Participation viewers intensified. As a result in Great Britain formed the first special club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a standard code of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Over time discipline improved. Created conditions for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in football penalty. However, from current specified standard is. Today take penalties from point. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Game improved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. Among the public began to appear speculations. Some athletes felt that a number of rosters give players salary. At that time disciplines could be only amateur. As a result rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Started sequence denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. Later norm cancelled.
Football in other countries of the world
Development of trade relations increased penetration of discipline to other countries. As a result sport started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At first association consisted of 7 countries.
Unified norms on equipment did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. Initially athletes played without numbers. Notation appeared only in 1939.
Starting international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Football included to the Olympiad. Participated only 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. In the world started playing high class stars.