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A CONSTITUIÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA LEITURA COMO OBJETO DE ENSINO: O DISCURSO OFICIAL E O DIDÁTICO NA DÉCADA DE 1930 NO BRASIL / The historical constitution of reading as an object of teaching official and didactic discourse in the 1930s in Brazil >
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por Bernard Spode (2022-06-30)
Of course for the specified sport you can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared in antiquity. Games with a ball in demand among citizens of many countries. They were used in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Italians developed discipline. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Popularity among viewers appeared naturally. Game captivated with its dynamics. Passion on the field were significant. Such a scenario permitted norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fight.
English created their norms. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Conditions demanded momentary response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, players managed to fix a single regulations.
First unification turned out positive. Participation public intensified. As a result in Great Britain formed the first special club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. It immediately adopted a single code of rules of football.
Phased improvement
Over time discipline improved. Created requirements for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. Then originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in football penalty. However, from current this standard is. Today shoot penalties from point. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began to appear rumors. Many players felt that certain teams pay members incentives. At that time disciplines could be only amateur. As a result rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Started sequence slander. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time requirement cancelled.
International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of discipline to Europe. Following the results sport became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At the start association included 7 countries.
Standard norms clothing was. Players was required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time footballers played without numbers. Notation arose only in 1939.
First international tournament took place at the beginning of the last century. Football added to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing high class stars.