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A CONSTITUIÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA LEITURA COMO OBJETO DE ENSINO: O DISCURSO OFICIAL E O DIDÁTICO NA DÉCADA DE 1930 NO BRASIL / The historical constitution of reading as an object of teaching official and didactic discourse in the 1930s in Brazil >
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por Lucile Turgeon (2022-06-20)
Of course for this discipline can make a bet at bookmakers. Shortly introduce development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among inhabitants of many countries. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Game impressed with its dynamism. Passion on the court occurred serious. Such a scenario allowed norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fistfights.
English created their rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases demanded immediate response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with acceptedrules. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes managed to create a single regulations.
Starting standardization turned out positive. Participation viewers intensified. According to the results in Great Britain there was the first special club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. It immediately adopted a standard set of norms games.
Modern outline
Over time discipline developed. Created conditions for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from current specified standard is. Now shoot penalties from point. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began to appear rumors. Many players felt that a number of rosters pay members incentives. At that time sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Began sequence denunciations. Teams accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later requirement cancelled.
Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of discipline to other countries. As a result sport became regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At the start organization consisted of 7 countries.
Unified norms clothing was. Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time footballers played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
First international championship took place at the beginning of the last century. Football included to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the 1950. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.