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A CONSTITUIÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA LEITURA COMO OBJETO DE ENSINO: O DISCURSO OFICIAL E O DIDÁTICO NA DÉCADA DE 1930 NO BRASIL / The historical constitution of reading as an object of teaching official and didactic discourse in the 1930s in Brazil >
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por Huey Harvard (2022-06-20)
Of course for this discipline you can make bets at bookmakers. Quickly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among citizens of many countries. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved sport. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Popularity public appeared naturally. Discipline captivated with its dynamism. Battles on the court occurred serious. Such a scenario permitted norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fight.
English created their norms. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Cases demanded immediate response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, players were create a single set of rules.
First unification became positive. Attention viewers increased. As a result in England formed the first specialized club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization immediately created a single code of norms of football.
Phased improvement
Gradually the game improved. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from current specified standard is. Now take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. Among the public began arise speculations. Some players felt that a number of rosters pay members salary. At that time sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Started wave denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. Later norm cancelled.
Football in other countries of the world
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of football to Europe. As a result sport started regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At the start organization included 7 countries.
Unified norms clothing did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Normal entered later. Initially footballers played without numbers. Notation arose only in 1939.
First international championship took place in 1900. Discipline added to the Olympic Games. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.