Sea Power and the Canadian Military-Naval Industry (2010-2020) | Poder Naval e a Indústria Militar-Naval Canadense (2010-2020)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.55952

Palavras-chave:

Military-Naval Industry, NSS, SCP Paradigm

Resumo

Due to the historical difficulty of high investments in periods of conflict and large cuts in periods of peace, the Canadian military-naval industry and the country's Navy suffered from a lack of infrastructure, low technological development in some areas and scrapped equipment. After years of instability, the Harper government launched in 2010 the National Shipbuilding Strategy in an ambitious attempt to modernize the Navy and Coast Guard. Thus, the main objective of the article is to understand the role of the State as a relationship promoter within this sector and its influence on the country's naval power. The analysis is based on the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCD) model. The research uses academic articles, documents and official reports, and is limited to 2010-2020, based on the launch of the strategy that was a milestone for the industry.

Keywords: Military-Naval Industry; NSS; SCP Paradigm.

 

RESUMO

Por uma dificuldade histórica de altos investimentos em períodos de conflitos e grandes cortes em períodos de paz, a indústria naval militar canadense e a Marinha do país sofrem com falta de infraestrutura, baixo desenvolvimento tecnológico em algumas áreas e equipamentos sucateados. Após anos de instabilidades, o governo Harper lançou, em 2010, a National Shipbuilding Strategy numa ambiciosa tentativa de modernizar a Marinha e a Guarda Costeira. Dessa forma, o principal objetivo do artigo é entender o papel do Estado como promotor das relações dentro desse setor e sua influência para o poder naval do país. A análise é baseada no modelo Estrutura-Conduta-Desempenho (E-C-D). A pesquisa utiliza artigos acadêmicos, documentos e relatórios oficiais, e tem como delimitação temporal 2010-2020, baseado no lançamento da estratégia que foi um marco para a indústria.

Palavras-chave: Indústria Naval-Militar; NSS; Modelo E-C-D.

 

Recebido em: 9 nov. 2020 | Aceito em: 10 out. 2021.

Biografia do Autor

Thauan Santos, IRI/PUC-Rio e CLACSO

Referências

Anh, T. et al (2014). The structure-conduct-performance paradigm revisited: an empirical analysis for Vietnamese firms. Disponível em: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Structure-Conduct-Performance-paradigm-%3A-an-for-Binh-Duong/3bc15735f5b182909729c5e5caa7ac8ec05258a0 [Acesso em: 14 jul. 2020]

Auger, Martin (2015) The National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy: A Five-year Assessment. Disponível em: https://lop.parl.ca/staticfiles/PublicWebsite/Home/ResearchPublications/BackgroundPapers/PDF/2015-35-e.pdf [Acesso em: 30 ago. 2020]

Bain, J. S. (1959) Industrial organization. New York: John Wiley.

Barreto, J. P. B. (2020). O Estado como Agente Facilitador da Indústria Naval-Militar Canadense (2010-2018). M.A. Diss., Escola de Guerra Naval.

Bastos, S. L., and S. D. C. Souza (2016) ‘Aplicação do Modelo ECD para análise do mercado e dos índices CR e HH para avaliação do nível de concentração no segmento de papéis ‘tissue’ no Brasil’. XXXVI Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção: Contribuições da Engenharia de Produção para Melhores Práticas de Gestão e Modernização do Brasil. Disponível em: http://www.abepro.org.br/biblioteca/TN_STP_230_342_30399.pdf [Acesso em: 14 jul. 2020]

Canada (2019c). Canada’s National Shipbuilding Strategy: 2018 Annual Report. Disponível em: htts://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/app-acq/amd-dp/documents/rapport-report-2018C-eng.pdf [Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020]

Canada (2018b). ITB Value Proposition Guide. Disponível em: https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/086.nsf/vwapj/VPGuideEng.pdf/$file/VPGuideEng.pdf [Acesso em: 13 ago. 2020]

Canada (2016b). National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy. Disponível em: http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/sim-cnmi.nsf/eng/uv00050.html [Acesso em: 03 ago. 2020]

Canada (2016a). National Shipbuilding Strategy: February 2012 to December 2015 status report. Disponível em: https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/app-acq/amd-dp/documents/rapport-report-eng.pdf [Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020]

Canada (2017). National Shipbuilding Strategy: 2016 Annual Report. Disponível em: https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/app-acq/amd-dp/mer-sea/sncn-nss/rapport-report-2016-eng.html [Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020]

Canada (2018a). National Shipbuilding Strategy: 2017 Annual Report. Disponível em: https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/app-acq/amd-dp/documents/rapport-report-2017C-eng.pdf [Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020]

Canada (2020). National Shipbuilding Strategy: 2019 Annual Report. Disponível em: https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/app-acq/amd-dp/documents/rapport-report-2019-eng.pdf [Acesso em: 20 ago. 2021]

Canada (2021). National Shipbuilding Strategy: 2020 Annual Report. Disponível em: https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/app-acq/amd-dp/documents/rapport-report-2020-eng.pdf [Acesso em: 20 ago. 2021]

Canada (2019b). Phases of the National Shipbuilding Strategy. Disponível em: https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/app-acq/amd-dp/mer-sea/sncn-nss/phases-eng.html [Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020]

Canada (2017d). The Industrial and Technological Benefits Policy. Disponível em: https://www.canada.ca/en/innovation-science-economicdevelopment/news/2017/04/the_industrial_andtechnologicalbenefitspolicy.html [Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020]

Canada (2019a). The National Shipbuilding Strategy. Disponível em: https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/app-acq/amd-dp/mer-sea/sncn-nss/apropos-about-eng.html [Acesso em: 15 ago. 2020]

Chidoko, C. et al (2015) ‘The Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm and the Beer Industry in Zimbabwe’. Global Journal of Advanced Research, 2(4), pp. 735-741. Disponível em: http://gjar.org/publishpaper/vol2issue4/d131.pdf [Acesso em:03 jul. 2020]

Church, J., and R. Ware (2000) Industrial organization: a strategic approach. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Collins, J. F (2019) ‘Overcoming ‘Boom and Bust’? Analyzing National Shipbuilding Plans in Canada and Australia’. Disponível em: https://www.cgai.ca/overcoming_boom_and_bust_analyzing_national_shipbuilding_plans_in_canada_and_australia [Acesso em: 14 ago. 2020]

Davies, B., and P. Downward (1996) ‘The Structure, Conduct, Performance paradigm as applied to the UK hotel Industry’. Tourism Economics, 2(2), pp. 151-158.

Gimblett, R. (2015) ‘Royal Canadian Navy’. Disponível em: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royal-canadian-navy [Acesso em: 16 ago. 2020]

Hartley, Keith (1988) ‘The European Defence Market and Industry’. In P. Creasey and S. May (eds), The European Armaments Market and Procurement Cooperation. London: Macmillan Press, pp.31-59.

Hartley, Keith (2007) ‘The Arms Industry, Procurement and Industrial Policies’. In T. Sandler and K. Hartley (eds), Handbook of Defense Economics, vol. 2. North-Holland: Amsterdam, pp. 1139-1176.

Hartley, Keith (2011) The Economics of Defence Policy: A new perspective. New York: Routledge.

Hasenclever, Lia, and Ricardo Torres (2013) ‘O Modelo Estrutura, Conduta e Desempenho e seus Desdobramentos’. In D. Kupfer and L. Hasenclever (orgs), Economia Industrial: fundamentos teóricos e práticas no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Campus, 2ed, pp. 41-51.

Haydon, P. (2008) ‘Choosing the Right Fleet Mix: Lessons from the Canadian Patrol Frigate selection process’. Canadian Military Journal, 9(1), pp. 65-75. Disponivel em: http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo9/no1/doc/10-haydon-eng.pdf [Acesso em: 30 jul. 2020]

Hennessy, M. A. (1991) ‘The Fall and Rise of Free Entreprise: State Intervention on Canadian Shipbuilding, 1945-1966’. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association, 2(1), pp. 149-175. Disponível em: https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/jcha/1991-v2-n1-jcha998/031032ar/ [Acesso em: 30 jul. 2020]

Kupfer, David, and Lia Hasenclever (2013) ‘Introdução’. In D. Kupfer and L. Hasenclever (orgs), Economia Industrial: fundamentos teóricos e práticas no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Campus, 2ed, pp. xxi-xxix.

Lelissa, T. B., and A. M. Kuhil (2018) ‘The Structure Conduct Performance Model and Competing Hypothesis: a Review of Literature’. Research of Finance and Accounting, 9(1), pp. 76-89. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322165461_The_Structure_Conduct_Performance_Model_and_Competing_Hypothesis-_a_Review_of_Literature [Acesso em: 07 jul. 2020]

Leske, Ariela, and Thauan Santos (2020). ‘Brazilian Industrial Defense Base Profile. Revista Carta Internacional, 15, pp. 204-231. Disponível em: https://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/1054 [Acesso em: 24 ago. 2020]

Li, T. et al (2018) ‘Analysis on China Men’s Clothing Industry based on SCP Paradigm’. 2nd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management science. Disponível e: https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/aems2018/28008 [Acesso em: 14 jul. 2020]

Lopes, H. C. (2016) ‘O modelo Estrutura-Conduta-Desempenho e a Teoria Evolucionária Neoshumpeteriana: Uma proposta de integração teórica’. Revista de Economia Contemporânea 20(2), pp. 336-358. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/198055272026 [Acesso em: 09 jul. 2020]

Lorizola, G. M. 2017. Análise do Modelos Estrutura-Conduta-Desempenho do setor sucroenergético brasileiro. Grad. Monog., Universidade Estadual de Campinas.

Markowski, S. et al. (2010) Defence Procurement and Industry Policy: A small country perspective. New York: Routledge.

Neuberger, Doris (1997) Structure, Conduct and Performance in Banking Markets. Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 12. Germany: University of Rostock.

Panagiotou, G. (2006) ‘The Impact of Managerial Cognitions on the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) paradigm: A strategic group perspective’. Management Decision 44(3), pp. 423-441. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740610656296 [Acesso em: 11 jul. 2020]

Santos, Thauan (2018). ‘Economia de Defesa como uma Categoria Geral de Análise nas Ciências Econômicas’. Revista da Escola de Guerra Naval 24(3), pp. 543-565. Disponível em: https:// https://revista.egn.mar.mil.br/index.php/revistadaegn/article/view/763 [Acesso em: 24 ago. 2021]

Shoute, G. M. (2015). The National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy: Securing Canada’s Future Naval Shipbuilding Industry and Maritime Sovereignty. M.A. Diss., University of Calgary.

Stănciulescu, G. C., and E. I. Molnar (2017) ‘Structure, conduct and performance paradigm in assessing travel agency performances’. 11th International Conference on Business Excellence. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0085 [Acesso em: 14 jul. 2020]

Thille, Henry (2006) Benchmarking Structure-Conduct-Performance Indicators of Competitive Intensity in Canadian Industries. Ottawa: Industry Canada - Working Paper Series.

Xu, B. (2016) ‘Market Concentration and Performance of Chinese Film Industry based on SCP Paradigm’. 2nd International Symposium on Social Science. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.2991/isss-16.2016.61 [Acesso em: 14 jul. 2020]

Young, Michael (2012) Shipbuilding in Canada and the Development of an Industrial Base in the early 20th Century. Disponível em: http://www.cntha.ca/static/documents/publications/shipbuilding_in_canada-ejm_young.pdf [Acesso em 30 jul. 2020]

Downloads

Publicado

05-11-2021

Como Citar

Barreto, J. P. B., & Santos, T. (2021). Sea Power and the Canadian Military-Naval Industry (2010-2020) | Poder Naval e a Indústria Militar-Naval Canadense (2010-2020). Mural Internacional, 12, e55952. https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.55952

Edição

Seção

ARTIGOS | ARTICLES