Las alternativas existentes en la realización del derecho a la educación en las sociedades multiculturales / Alternatives in the actual realization of the right to education in multicultural societies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2016.22256Palavras-chave:
Multiculturalismo, Derecho a la educación, Libre desarrollo de la personalidad, Identidad cultural.Resumo
Trabalho enviado em 30 de março de 2016. Aceito em 24 de agosto de 2016.
DOI: 10.12957/rqi.2016.22256
Resumen
La realización del derecho a la educación deberá acomodarse a las condiciones estructurales de una sociedad que en nuestros días acentúa potencialmente su carácter multicultural. Son tres fundamentalmente las alternativas que en este contexto se presentan a la educación: el incremento del conocimiento, que mira a garantizar la mayor capacitación profesional por parte de los destinatarios del sistema educativo, la acomodación del educando a los valores sociales dominantes y la realización del libre desarrollo de la personalidad individual. Son opciones que tratan de presentarse en ocasiones como compatibles e incluso complementarias, requiriendo en consecuencia cada una de ellas un análisis singularizado.
Palabras clave: Multiculturalismo, Derecho a la educación, Libre desarrollo de la personalidad, Identidad cultural.
Abstract
The realization of the right to education needs to be suited to the structural conditions of today’s societies, where multiculturalism is emphasized. In this context, there are basically three alternatives that education may provide: Increasing knowledge, aimed to ensure the best career training for the end users of the educational system; the effective adoption of mainstream values by students, and the free realization of the development of the individual personality. This paper aims to analyse the ideal that inspire the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in education. For this reason, it must be ensured that public education policies take into account cultural diversity preventing the dominant culture limit the free development of the personality of cultural minorities.
Keywords: Multiculturalism. Right to education. Free development of personality. Cultural identity.
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